Twitter announced Tuesday that it is introducing advertising by
allowing companies to pay to have their messages show up first in
searches on its site.
The debut of "Promoted Tweets" comes as Twitter increasingly faces
questions about how it can turn its wide usage into profits.
The ads apparently won't bring in much money during the experimental
phase of Twitter's commercial push. Virgin America, one of the
advertisers that Twitter invited to test the concept, isn't paying for
its first burst of promotional messages, according to Porter Gail, the
airline's vice president of marketing.
"I would expect that it would turn into a paid model in the future,"
Gail told The Associated Press.
Twitter declined to comment when asked whether it's charging the test
group of advertisers. Besides Virgin America, Twitter identified Best
Buy Co., Sony Pictures and Starbucks Corp. among the other companies
using Promoted Tweets.
The ads will be rolled out gradually, with fewer than 10 percent of
Twitter's users likely to see them Tuesday. The company says the ads
should be appearing in all relevant searches within the next few days.
Twitter has grown quickly in popularity since it started in 2006, with
celebrities such as Oprah Winfrey and Ashton Kutcher "tweeting" messages
of 140 characters or less alongside everyday users. About 69 million
people worldwide used Twitter.com last month, up from roughly 4 million
at the end of 2008, according to comScore Inc.
The site has been slow to capitalize on that success — even though the
investors who have backed the site have valued it at $1 billion.
Twitter has been making an undisclosed amount of money by providing
Google Inc. and Microsoft Corp. with access to messages for their search
engines. Many people expected Twitter would eventually introduce
advertising.
In a blog post Tuesday, company co-founder Biz Stone said the company
took its time "because we wanted to optimize for value before profit."
These tweets are to be "called out" as ads on top of search results on
Twitter, much as sponsors can pay for listings atop rankings on search
engines such as Google, Microsoft's Bing and Yahoo. That means Twitter
users would see the new ads when they search broadly for topics being
tweeted about.
However, many users connect with the service not through such searches
or even visits to the site. Rather, scores of outside programmers have
written mobile and desktop software that can access the feeds of Twitter
messages that users get from people they are "following" on the site.
Twitter said it might take the Promoted Tweets service further and make
them also show up on those feeds.
Stone said Promoted Tweets will need to resonate with users. If a
Promoted Tweet isn't replied to or forwarded by other users, it will
disappear.
David Mikael Taclino
Inyu Web Development and Design
Creative Writer
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