American bomb
disposal experts in Iraq say few people understood what they did.
Not any more.
Now, the U.S. military's explosive experts are
basking in their job's newfound fame after the Iraq war drama "The Hurt Locker" took
home the best picture prize at Sunday's Academy Awards in Hollywood.
But the specialists still have to explain they are
not all like the film's arrogant, adrenaline-junkie hero.
Set in the summer of 2004, the movie tells the
fictional story of an elite U.S. Army bomb squad that has 38 days to go before its
members can leave Baghdad. Under enormous pressure, since one false move can kill
them and everyone around them, they are itching to get the job done and
head home.
Enter Staff Sgt. William James, who's either a swaggering,
brilliant, bomb disposal expert, or an egomaniacal showoff — perhaps a
bit of both. The character and the screenplay were inspired by the
screenwriter's own experience while he was embedded with such a squad in
2004.
But James' character earned mixed reviews from bomb
experts in Iraq
attached to the 4th
Brigade, 1st
Armored Division.
"That guy was more of a run and gun cowboy type, and
that is exactly the kind of person that we're not looking for," said
Tech. Sgt. Jeremy Phillips, a team leader in Iraq's eastern Maysan
province.
Phillips, 30, from Fayetteville, North Carolina,
called the movie's portrayal of a bomb expert "grossly exaggerated and
not appropriate."
Airman 1st class Stephen Dobbins said such swagger
would put a whole team at risk.
"Our team leaders don't have that kind of
invincibility complex, and if they do, they aren't allowed to operate,"
said Dobbins, 22, of Paulden, Arizona, one of many Air Force experts who
have been flown in to back up Army explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) team
operations. "A team leader's first priority is getting his team home in one piece."
But that doesn't mean the movie doesn't have its fans
among bomb disposal experts
serving in Iraq.
"While it was sexed up quite a bit, I really enjoyed
it," said Tech Sgt. William
Adomeit, 31, of Las Vegas, Nevada. Adomeit saw the movie for the first
time at his base in the southern Iraqi town of Nasiriyah.
Other than the best picture prize, the movie earned
five more Oscars,
including best director honors for Kathryn Bigelow — the first woman in the
82-year history of the Academy
Awards to earn Hollywood's top prize for filmmakers.
The movie's title can mean different things — from GI
slang for severe injury to a place no one wants to go, to a tricky,
locked-in space a bomb expert finds himself in when a blast goes off.
Most bomb technicians accuse the movie of taking
cinematic liberties that would never occur in a war zone, such as
hunting bomb-makers down dark alleys alone, or riding around Baghdad
unescorted by U.S. Army vehicles.
"The one vehicle going out by itself, that would not
be realistic at all," said Senior Airman Katie Hamm, 23, of Raleigh,
North Carolina.
Six years after the film takes place, bombings remain
the primary threat to Iraqis. Bomb disposal teams are still finding
weapons caches and responding to rocket attacks, but the nature of their
mission has changed dramatically since 2004, when the film takes place.
With the U.S. military
preparing to withdraw all combat troops from Iraq by September,
American EOD teams are teaching Iraqis to do a job American technicians
usually spend years training for.
This new task moves American bomb technicians from the field into the
classroom, where they pass on their knowledge to Iraqis who will take
over the high-risk job.
"We weren't really trained to be teachers necessarily, or advisers,"
said Staff Sgt. Andrew Krueger, 24, of Greeley, Colorado. "It's something you kind
of have to learn how to do as you go."
Collecting intelligence on bomb-makers is one duty of explosive experts'
that hasn't ebbed over the years — but trophies from disposed bombs are
not exactly souvenirs you can take home.
The movie's lead character, played by actor Jeremy Renner, keeps bomb parts under
his bed as keepsakes of the bombs that nearly killed him. In the real
world, he would be accused of withholding evidence.
American bombs technicians take care to preserve pieces of bombs so they
can use that intelligence to track down and identify bomb-makers.
"Each bomb maker has his own way of doing things, it's like a hard-wired
routine — they all have a signature, they all use a certain kind of
tape, or they use a certain kind of battery," said Phillips.
Reality is at odds with the movie when it comes to the film's iconic
bomb suit. Most of the time, it sits unused on a shelf in the teams'
vehicles. Even the robots — the workhorses of bomb-disposal teams —
rarely see action nowadays in Iraq since the Americans use them only
when called in for a response to a planted bomb.
The explosives experts say they never go for the suit first but use it
as a last resort, preferring to do everything as remotely and safely as
possible. So the movie's idea that they show up every day and throw on
the suit first thing is unusual, they said.
But one thing the movie got down pat, the experts in Iraq say, is a bomb
disposal expert's love for the adrenaline rush of a job well done. Now,
with improved security across Iraq, their missions are rare.
"If we're slow, and nothing's going on, it means something is going
right," said Dobbins.
David Mikael Taclino
Inyu Web Development and Design
Creative Writer
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