Vladimir Putin vowed
Tuesday to "drag out of the sewer" the masterminds of the twin suicide
bombing of the Moscow subway system that killed 39 people and left
scores wounded.
The powerful prime minister spoke as
Russia mourned the dead
from Monday's attacks; teary passengers lit candles and left carnations
at both of the central stations that were hit.
The blasts shocked a country that had grown
accustomed to such violence being confined to a restive southern corner —
and marked the return of terrorism to the everyday lives of Muscovites
after a six-year break.
As senior politicians call for the return of the
death penalty, the attacks have raised fears that
civil liberties may again
be sacrificed under the pretext of fighting terrorism — a charge Putin
faced during his eight-year presidency.
"I understand what authorities will do. They will
resume persecution of opposition, there will be more censorship,
political spying. There will be more riot police dispersing opposition
rallies and protests. But it will not save us from terrorism," prominent
opposition leader
Boris
Nemtsov said in an editorial published by
Grani.ru online
magazine.
As president, Putin consolidated control in the wake
of the 2004
Beslan school
hostage crisis by abolishing the election of regional governors,
and came to power in 1999 promising a strong crackdown on rebels in
Russia's North Caucasus.
Putin said on television Tuesday that he is sure the
organizers of Monday's attacks by two women will be found.
"We know that they are lying low, but it is already a
matter of the pride of
law
enforcement agencies to drag them out of the sewer and into
broad daylight."
Many have speculated that the blasts — blamed on
Muslim extremists in the Caucasus region, which includes
Chechnya — were
retaliation for the recent killing of separatist leaders in the area by
Russian police. No claims of responsibility have been made.
The city remained on edge Tuesday, even as people
began to commute on the subway again.
"I feel the tension on the metro. Nobody's smiling or
laughing," said university student Alina Tsaritova, not far from the
Lubyanka station, one of the targets.
The
female
suicide bombers detonated belts of explosives during the morning
rush-hour at the stations, investigators said.
Five people remained in critical condition out of 71
hospitalized after the blasts, city health department official Andrei
Seltsovsky told the Rossiya-24 state news channel. Emergency officials
said later Tuesday that five bodies remained unidentified.
Some commuters said Tuesday they would try and block
the events out of their mind completely.
"We have to live with this, not to think about it,
especially when we're underground," said Tatyana Yerofeyeva, a Muscovite
in her early 50s.
As public outrage swells, the
upper house of parliament
is proposing bringing back the death penalty for such crimes, a
lawmaker was quoted as saying.
"This is our reaction to yesterday's tragic events,"
Anatoly Kyskov, the Federation Council's legal committee chairman, said
in comments carried by
state
news agency RIA
Novosti.
President
Dmitry Medvedev called on chairmen from the
Supreme Court and the
High Court of Arbitration to propose ways to "perfect" terrorism laws.
Russia announced a
moratorium on
capital
punishment when it joined the
Council of Europe in 1996 and pledged to
abolish it, but has not done so.
The Kremlin-controlled parliament has been
reluctant to fully outlaw executions, due to broad public support for
the death penalty.
As
Moscow mourned,
plastic plaques hung in the two
metro stations above rickety tables
overflowing with flowers; their inscriptions promised permanent
replacements. Some people were choked by tears as they laid candles.
Flags flew at half staff on government buildings, at the Kremlin, and in
other cities across the vast country. Entertainment events and
television shows were canceled, and services were scheduled at several
churches.
Heightened transportation security remained in effect across the capital
and elsewhere. Police with machine guns and sniffer dogs patrolled
subway entrances.
Later, jittery authorities evacuated 45 residents of a central Moscow
apartment building over a suspicious-looking object found under a
police vehicle nearby,
Russian media said.
Monday's first explosion took place just before 8 a.m. at the Lubyanka
station in central Moscow, beneath the notorious headquarters of the
Federal Security Service or FSB, the KGB's main successor agency. The
FSB is a symbol of power under Putin, a former KGB officer who headed
the agency before his election as president in 2000.
About 45 minutes later, a second blast hit the Park Kultury station on
the same subway line, which is near the renowned
Gorky Park. In both
cases, the bombs were detonated as the trains pulled into the stations
and the doors were opening.
The last confirmed terrorist attack in Moscow was in August 2004, when a
suicide bomber blew herself up outside a subway station, killing 10
people. Chechen rebels claimed responsibility.
David Mikael Taclino
Inyu Web Development and Design
Creative Writer